(a)(1) Any employer who willfully discriminates in regard
to the hiring or tenure of work or any term or condition of work
of any individual on account of the individual's claim for benefits
under this chapter, or who in any manner obstructs or impedes the
filing of claims for benefits under this chapter, shall be subject
to a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) as determined
by the Workers' Compensation Commission.
(2) This fine shall be payable to the Second Injury Trust
Fund and paid by the employer and not by the carrier.
(b)(1) In addition, the prevailing party shall be entitled
to recover costs and a reasonable attorney's fee payable from the
fine.
(2) Provided, however, if the employee is the nonprevailing
party, the attorney's fee and costs shall, at the election of the
employer, be paid by the employee or deducted from future workers'
compensation benefits.
(c) The employer may also be guilty of a Class D felony.
(d) This section shall not be construed as establishing
an exception to the employment at will doctrine.
(e) A purpose of this section is to preserve the exclusive
remedy doctrine and specifically annul any case law inconsistent
herewith, including, but not necessarily limited to: Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. v. Baysinger, 306 Ark. 239, 812 S.W.2d 463 (1991);
Mapco, Inc. v. Payne, 306 Ark. 198, 812 S.W.2d 483 (1991); and
Thomas v. Valmac Industries, Inc., 306 Ark. 228, 812 S.W.2d 673
(1991).
History. Init. Meas. 1948, No. 4, § 35,
Acts 1949, p. 1420; Init. Meas. 1968, No. 1, § 6; A.S.A.
1947, § 81-1335; Acts 1993, No. 796, § 6.