(a)(1) Any employer who willfully discriminates
in regard to the hiring or tenure of work or any term or condition of work
of any individual on account of the individual's claim for benefits under
this chapter, or who in any manner obstructs or impedes the filing of
claims for benefits under this chapter, shall be subject to a fine of up
to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) as determined by the Workers'
Compensation Commission.
(2) This fine shall be payable to the Second
Injury Trust Fund and paid by the employer and not by the carrier.
(b)(1) In addition, the prevailing party shall
be entitled to recover costs and a reasonable attorney's fee payable from
the fine.
(2) Provided, however, if the employee is the
nonprevailing party, the attorney's fee and costs shall, at the election
of the employer, be paid by the employee or deducted from future workers'
compensation benefits.
(c) The employer may also be guilty of a Class
D felony.
(d) This section shall not be construed as
establishing an exception to the employment at will doctrine.
(e) A purpose of this section is to preserve
the exclusive remedy doctrine and specifically annul any case law
inconsistent herewith, including, but not necessarily limited to:
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Baysinger, 306 Ark. 239, 812 S.W.2d 463 (1991);
Mapco, Inc. v. Payne, 306 Ark. 198, 812 S.W.2d 483 (1991); and Thomas v.
Valmac Industries, Inc., 306 Ark. 228, 812 S.W.2d 673 (1991).
History. Init. Meas. 1948, No. 4, § 35, Acts 1949, p. 1420; Init. Meas. 1968,
No. 1, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 81-1335; Acts 1993, No. 796, § 6.